![]() ![]() Spanish influence came indirectly in the form of Creole style, a mixture of French and Spanish architecture with some elements from the Caribbean. Of the structures built during the French or Spanish colonial eras, only some 25 survive to this day (including the Cabildo and the Presbytère), in a mixture of colonial Spanish and neo-classical styles.įollowing the two great fires of New Orleans in the late 18th century, Spanish administrators enforced strict building codes, requiring strong brick construction and thick fire proof walls between adjoining buildings to avoid another city fire and to resist hurricanes but the Spanish did not directly influence much of the Quarter's architecture. The Ursuline Convent (1745–1752) is the last intact example of French colonial architecture. They were generally raised homes with wooden galleries, the only extant example being Madame John's Legacy at 632 Dumaine Street, built during the Spanish period in 1788. Fires in 17 destroyed most of the original French colonial buildings, that is, "first generation" Creole. Most of the 2,900 buildings in the Quarter are either of "second generation" Creole or Greek revival styles. Main article: French Quarter "Madame John's Legacy" was built just after the great fire of 1788, in the older, French colonial style.ĭue to refurbishings in the Victorian style after the Louisiana Purchase, only a handful of buildings in the French Quarter preserve their original colonial French or Spanish architectural styles, concentrated mainly around the cathedral and Chartres Street. ![]() These homes were built as a variation on the American townhouses built in the Garden District, Uptown, and Esplanade Ridge, areas which in the 19th century were thought of as suburbs. The façade has an asymmetrical arrangement of its openings. The house is set back from the property line, and it has a covered two-story gallery which is framed and supported by columns supporting the entablature. Double-gallery houses are two-story houses with a side-gabled or hipped roof. ![]() Double-gallery house Double-gallery houses on Esplanade Avenueĭouble-gallery houses were built in New Orleans between 18. Many variations of the shotgun house exist, including double shotguns (essentially a duplex) camel-back house, also called humpback, with a partial second floor on the end of the house double-width shotgun, a single house twice the width of a normal shotgun and "North shore" houses, with wide verandas on both sides, built north of Lake Pontchartrain in St. Most have a narrow porch covered by a roof apron that is supported by columns and brackets, which are often ornamented with lacy Victorian motifs. Typically, shotgun houses are one-story, narrow rectangular homes raised on brick piers. The earliest extant New Orleans shotgun house, at 937 St. This style of architecture developed in New Orleans and is the city's predominant house type. The shotgun house is a narrow domestic residence with doors at each end. Creole townhouses have a steeply-pitched roof with parapets, side-gabled, with several roof dormers and strongly show their French and Spanish influence. The façade of the building sits on the property line, with an asymmetrical arrangement of arched openings. The prior wooden buildings were replaced with structures with courtyards, thick walls, arcades, and cast-iron balconies. Creole townhouses were built after the Great New Orleans Fire (1788), until the mid-19th century. Creole townhouse Ĭreole townhouses are perhaps the most iconic pieces of architecture in the city of New Orleans, comprising a large portion of the French Quarter and the neighboring Faubourg Marigny. An asymmetrical arrangement of the façade with a balcony on the second floor sits close to the property line. American townhouses are narrow, three-story structures made of stucco or brick. Many buildings in the American townhouse style were built from 1820 to 1850 and can be found in the Central Business District and Lower Garden District. ![]()
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